mindmap root((宣称)) assert implies stating confidently or even brashly without need for proof or regard for evidence: ~ed that modern music is just noise. declare stresses the making of an open or public statement: the jury ~d the defendant guilty. affirm implies conviction and willingness to stand by one's statement because of evidence, experience, or faith: ~ed the existence of an afterlife. protest stresses affirmation, especiallyin the face of denial or doubt: ~ed that he had never had a more splendid meal. avow stresses frank declaration and acknowledgement of personal responsibility for what is declared: ~ed that all investors would be repaid in full.